電與油 環保問題 總分析 - 機車
By Queena
at 2020-01-16T14:41
at 2020-01-16T14:41
Table of Contents
太陽每天都往地球輸送熱量
其中最大的方式,紅外線
空氣中二氧化碳 甲烷 等氣體過多
會大幅降低熱量往太空散去的量
溫室暖化就發生了
地球人們 就在
1997年 討論了日本京都議定書
2015年巴黎氣候協議
目的就是降低溫室氣體排放量
今天最硬的澳洲總理也承認了暖化存在
【電動車 與內燃車】
石油是這樣
1耗能開採原油
2耗能船運到各國煉油廠
3原油大量耗能、耗電去裂解成汽柴油
(這步驟就已經先消耗大量電能 不如直接給電車)
4裂解完再用卡車耗能運送到加油站
5消費者使用後排出pm2.5
一氧化碳
二氧化碳
氮氧化物
碳氫化合物等等
除了造成暖化之外
路人鼻子跟肺就高濃度的吸收
—————————————
所以為什麼強制到7期環保
就是要降低這些物質
順便讓廠商研發新的車 保住飯碗
而遺憾的是德國多個名門車廠
都造假柴油排放數據作弊
這是德國恥辱
而內燃機轉成動能的效率也不好
大概只剩12% 絕大多數都是轉成熱量散出
總的來說 內燃車的確很傷
1開採、裂解耗電 沒效率
2排放廢氣跟pm2.5在都市人們的肺
3能耗效率低
4保養零件成本高
———————————————
電動車是這樣
1耗能開採煤炭 天然氣
2耗能船運到各國發電廠
3發電後 透過電網傳送到電池
—————————————————-
所以整個碳足跡是電動車 遠低於燃油車
這已經無需爭辯了
各國明年四輪車 就得要達到
95g/km排放標準
這相當於每公升 跑24km
這只有油電車/純電車能做到
這件事很少人知道
你們可以google 95g/km看看
但車廠們很清楚
意思是過幾年 你要買車,只有兩種車可以選
油電/純電
都是用鋰電池跟馬達驅動
當然,捷運 高鐵 也都是使用電力運輸
————————————————
世界各大車廠動向
(機車市場數據不夠 我用四輪說明)
全球車廠有幾個大集團
1日本:豐田集團、本田、日產三菱、馬自達、鈴木
2德國:雙B、『保時捷控股,旗下有福斯等共13個品牌』
3美國 :福特 跟 GM
4法國:PSA 與 FCA
他們都已經訂出時間表要淘汰燃油車
今年我光是我知道的,就有
六個 製造鋰離子電池的超級工廠要動工
每個廠都是20gw以上的產能
車廠們都想要追上tesal的技術
(tesla與松下合建的內華達電池廠 今年要擴充到54gw)
與此同時
高發展高知識的北歐五國
尤其挪威 電車銷量佔比已經達到46%
———以上是各國與各大車廠的動向———
鋰電池回收現在已經很成熟
他結構並不複雜
大致上 95%的材料的都能回收
1鋁制外殼
2銅箔
3正極:鈷鋁鎳
4負極:很普遍的石墨
5鋰金屬
6電解液
拆解影片
https://youtu.be/_uKpn3zflBE
目前最大宗的回收國是 中國 韓國
——————小結—————-
我知道大家騎油車很久了
對於新技術難免會排斥 厭惡
豐田20年前剛做油電車時
全世界孤零零的
日本人民很快就接受了
日本已經連續十幾年的十大銷售
油電車大量佔據6-8個名額
Prius系列更是年年冠軍 包含今年
減排溫室氣體 與 有毒廢氣
勢在必行
*製造電池
*回收電池
*發電廠發電
這三個因素都低於燃油車的污染
——-未來——-
2025年排放標準
將會從 95g/km
升級到50g/km
講講電車優點
1動力單元結構簡單
沒有引擎 變速箱
2保養成本低廉
3能耗效率高
我個人先當白老鼠買了油電車開8年16萬公里
純電機車也騎了4年多
這裡面 最省的是保養
其次省是是能源費
希望這些資訊能讓各位不要這麼恐懼 跟 仇視電車
感恩
--
其中最大的方式,紅外線
空氣中二氧化碳 甲烷 等氣體過多
會大幅降低熱量往太空散去的量
溫室暖化就發生了
地球人們 就在
1997年 討論了日本京都議定書
2015年巴黎氣候協議
目的就是降低溫室氣體排放量
今天最硬的澳洲總理也承認了暖化存在
【電動車 與內燃車】
石油是這樣
1耗能開採原油
2耗能船運到各國煉油廠
3原油大量耗能、耗電去裂解成汽柴油
(這步驟就已經先消耗大量電能 不如直接給電車)
4裂解完再用卡車耗能運送到加油站
5消費者使用後排出pm2.5
一氧化碳
二氧化碳
氮氧化物
碳氫化合物等等
除了造成暖化之外
路人鼻子跟肺就高濃度的吸收
—————————————
所以為什麼強制到7期環保
就是要降低這些物質
順便讓廠商研發新的車 保住飯碗
而遺憾的是德國多個名門車廠
都造假柴油排放數據作弊
這是德國恥辱
而內燃機轉成動能的效率也不好
大概只剩12% 絕大多數都是轉成熱量散出
總的來說 內燃車的確很傷
1開採、裂解耗電 沒效率
2排放廢氣跟pm2.5在都市人們的肺
3能耗效率低
4保養零件成本高
———————————————
電動車是這樣
1耗能開採煤炭 天然氣
2耗能船運到各國發電廠
3發電後 透過電網傳送到電池
—————————————————-
所以整個碳足跡是電動車 遠低於燃油車
這已經無需爭辯了
各國明年四輪車 就得要達到
95g/km排放標準
這相當於每公升 跑24km
這只有油電車/純電車能做到
這件事很少人知道
你們可以google 95g/km看看
但車廠們很清楚
意思是過幾年 你要買車,只有兩種車可以選
油電/純電
都是用鋰電池跟馬達驅動
當然,捷運 高鐵 也都是使用電力運輸
————————————————
世界各大車廠動向
(機車市場數據不夠 我用四輪說明)
全球車廠有幾個大集團
1日本:豐田集團、本田、日產三菱、馬自達、鈴木
2德國:雙B、『保時捷控股,旗下有福斯等共13個品牌』
3美國 :福特 跟 GM
4法國:PSA 與 FCA
他們都已經訂出時間表要淘汰燃油車
今年我光是我知道的,就有
六個 製造鋰離子電池的超級工廠要動工
每個廠都是20gw以上的產能
車廠們都想要追上tesal的技術
(tesla與松下合建的內華達電池廠 今年要擴充到54gw)
與此同時
高發展高知識的北歐五國
尤其挪威 電車銷量佔比已經達到46%
———以上是各國與各大車廠的動向———
鋰電池回收現在已經很成熟
他結構並不複雜
大致上 95%的材料的都能回收
1鋁制外殼
2銅箔
3正極:鈷鋁鎳
4負極:很普遍的石墨
5鋰金屬
6電解液
拆解影片
https://youtu.be/_uKpn3zflBE
目前最大宗的回收國是 中國 韓國
——————小結—————-
我知道大家騎油車很久了
對於新技術難免會排斥 厭惡
豐田20年前剛做油電車時
全世界孤零零的
日本人民很快就接受了
日本已經連續十幾年的十大銷售
油電車大量佔據6-8個名額
Prius系列更是年年冠軍 包含今年
減排溫室氣體 與 有毒廢氣
勢在必行
*製造電池
*回收電池
*發電廠發電
這三個因素都低於燃油車的污染
——-未來——-
2025年排放標準
將會從 95g/km
升級到50g/km
講講電車優點
1動力單元結構簡單
沒有引擎 變速箱
2保養成本低廉
3能耗效率高
我個人先當白老鼠買了油電車開8年16萬公里
純電機車也騎了4年多
這裡面 最省的是保養
其次省是是能源費
希望這些資訊能讓各位不要這麼恐懼 跟 仇視電車
感恩
--
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