電動車補助是不是該慢慢結束了 - 機車
By Skylar Davis
at 2019-12-03T17:26
at 2019-12-03T17:26
Table of Contents
http://bit.ly/2LfjcIo
節錄
明年起,政府要降低對購買電動機車的補助,這是件早該作的事,因為拿納稅人的錢補助
購買任何東西,表面上是讓民眾受惠,骨子裡補助是到廠商口袋,為廠商拓展市場的意義
與成份更多。
產業補助是永恆的爭議
對產業的補助一直有相當大的爭議:有一派認為這是扶植「幼稚產業」、推動產業政策的
必要手段,另一派則認為產業補助只是讓業者更難進步、浪費民脂民膏,因此反對任何補
貼措施。
在台灣最常被舉的正反案例,一個是汽車產業,早年受關稅與產業政策保護與支持多年,
卻顯然是扶不起的阿斗;不僅缺乏如韓國汽車產業進軍全球的企圖心與能力(日本的汽車
產業就更甭比了),一旦面臨進口汽車的競爭,在國內市場也是節節敗退─進口車已攫取
國內汽車市場的半壁江山,業界甚至在討論「國產汽車是否會消失」的問題了。
另一個案例則是電子產業;雖然在建立之初,政府有出資扶植,但基本上電子產業接受到
的產業補助少,更沒有各種「產業保護」措施,因為其市場以出口為主,面對全球的競爭
。結果在嚴酷的競爭中,磨練出全球競爭力。
電機機車補助驚人一台最高3.3萬
以電動機車而言,政府確實給予購買者相當優渥的補助,其目標一個是要扶植產業發展,
因此有部份預算是由經濟部工業局負責,另一個目標則是減少廢氣的環保目標,因此環保
單位也有出資補助;加上各地方政府基於環保目的的補助,購買一台電動機車,從中央到
地方政府手上,最高可以拿到3.3萬元的補助,坦白說,非常「補」,讓原來比傳統汽油
機車貴上一大截的電動機車,價格降到還算有吸引力的價位。
如果回頭看電動機車補助的歷史,應該可肯定現在該是降低補助、甚至退場的時機了。早
期電動機車生產者主要是原有的機車廠商,而且數量少、價格高,政府補助即使效果有限
,至少花費非常有限─2009年全台電動機車賣出的數量只有27台,隔年3061台,一直到
104年為止,每年的數量都在1萬台以下。但105年數量倍增到1.8萬,106年又倍增到3.9萬
,之後持續快速增加,今年已超過12萬輛。
補貼睿能就是補貼尹衍樑、王雪紅,覺得怪怪的?
但不會有太多人覺得拿納稅人的錢去補貼睿能,是合理的補貼;雖然睿能尚未獲利,不過
其估值已是獨角獸級,大股東包括尹衍樑、王雪紅等企業家,市占率超過9成、且年成長
率近乎倍數,如何優質表現,實在不勞政府補貼。
或許有人會認為現在減少電動機車補助,形同「處罰成功者」;但即使不談產業補助根本
不該存在的爭辯,補助就是一定要有退場時機,睿能的成功代表的就是這個時機已到,從
中央到地方政府,都該考慮停止補助。特別是那些中南部縣市,例如電動機車補助金額居
前3名的雲林、嘉義,就該再好好評估─地方政府財政原本就差,中南部地方是否有以電
機車降低空污的迫切需要?
https://imgur.com/2volSrJ
個人是認為應該要開始減少或是停止補助了
就像文中所講的
如果是要扶植產業應該是在初期
勢必要有退場機制
從過往的歷史來看 補助真的有比較好嗎?
看起來就不是這麼回事
所以政府不要再浪費人民的納稅錢了
--
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