隱翅蟲飛進眼睛 別揉快就醫 - 機車
By David
at 2012-08-16T12:01
at 2012-08-16T12:01
Table of Contents
http://udn.com/NEWS/HEALTH/HEA1/7298174.shtml
【聯合報╱記者修瑞瑩/台南報導】2012.08.16 03:36 am
有異物跑進眼睛裡,千萬不要揉眼睛,
成大醫院眼科最近接獲多起隱翅蟲跑進眼睛的病例,因患者揉眼睛造成蟲體破裂,
產生類似化學藥物侵蝕的效果,眼角膜嚴重受損,還好即時治療,否則有失明之虞。
眼科醫師陳婉如表示,每年4到10月是隱翅蟲活躍的季節,皮膚科經常接到相關
病例,不是因為叮咬,而是隱翅蟲飛到皮膚上被拍打破裂後,跑出來的體液引發皮膚
炎,但如跑到眼睛裡後果更嚴重。
18歲的男子晚間騎機車外出,覺得有昆蟲撞到左眼角,揉眼睛後馬上有
劇烈刺痛感,且視力也跟著模糊,第二天就醫發現,左眼角膜大片受損,眼角皮膚也
長出膿泡,後因眼角膜一直無法癒合,醫師改使用自體血清,過了幾個月才恢復視力。
還有35歲的女子也是隱翅蟲撞到左下眼瞼,搓揉後皮膚又紅又腫痛,還長出許多
細小的膿泡,最後也是經過自體血清治療才恢復。
陳婉如表示,隱翅蟲的體液中含有類似強酸、強鹼的成分,有研究顯示甚至比
眼鏡蛇毒液還毒,會造成角膜受損,騎車最好戴全罩安全帽或護目鏡,
避免蟲子進入眼睛,如不慎撞上,也不要搓揉眼睛,萬一搓破蟲體,
第一時間應用大量清水沖清眼睛,馬上就醫。
如角膜破損不嚴重,滴點人工淚液後,就能慢慢癒合,如破損的範圍大,
則必須使用自體血清。自體血清是抽自己的血液後,將血球分離剩下血清,
因富含生長因子及纖連蛋白等,有助角膜癒合,如果自己有B、C肝等就不能使用,
或是眼睛有細菌感染也不能用,反而助長細菌生長,因此特別不能用不潔的手搓眼睛。
【2012/08/15 聯合報】
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