轉新聞 前交通部長對西濱事件延伸看法 - 重機
By Daph Bay
at 2021-02-24T11:09
at 2021-02-24T11:09
Table of Contents
先上新聞連結
https://tw.appledaily.com/forum/20210223/2I2W3SQNIVAINNPYI6PGWSO4KI/
內文
各媒體22日的頭條都是西濱快速道路雲林段21日發生20輛車連環車禍,怎麼會這樣?說是濃霧!說西濱是窮人高速公路,全線只有1具天候監測器!於是交通部立刻徵調高公局濃霧警示備品趕裝在台61沿線。這是典型回應媒體的行動,但是頭痛醫頭(甚而醫腳)不是專業行動。呼籲更積極看待,拿出責求普悠瑪真相的精神來回應血淚,防範未來。
為什麼這樣嚴肅要求?因為交通部上星期公布去年道路死亡人數,達到2968人,比前年再成長3.5%!這是持續3年交通死傷增加,回顧以往尤其讓人憂心。自民國100年來,前7年年年下降4%,但107年起死亡數字開始回升。相對總人口,台灣每10萬人死亡已達12.6人,國際評比一直落後。更壞在加上受傷人數和車禍事故數成長比例更高,整體趨勢完全沒有緩和!這已經是國安威脅了,也沒有聽說政府主管有任何解讀和具體行動。
到底近3年發生什麼事,讓台灣交通死亡如此嚴重又持續增加?
首先檢視人口分布,高齡人口增加,老人因交通事故往生加多是多年事實,但近幾年成長最快的卻是青少年,尤其18至20歲,去年交通死亡160人,每10萬最青春燦爛族的死亡比例將近24人,是全人口的兩倍,而其中87%是機車肇事。而糟糕的是機車本身就不夠安全(全台3000車禍死亡機車佔6成),機車的機動性讓年輕人想違規耍帥,壞因子俱足,悲劇躲不了,每年有上百名大學生大好前程就斷送在街頭,更多白髮人困守在黑髮人床頭!這不是國安,什麼是國安?
其次回顧交通環境,近5年來有兩項新「產品」出現街頭:重型機車和食物外送服務,都是比較危險的交通行為。102年開放重機行駛快速道路後,重機數量快速成長,5年間在雙北成長近3倍,去年全台重機已超過49萬輛,相對於1400萬機車總量,數字不大,但重機馬力大,騎乘目的多為休閒,許多人圖的是冒險刺激,肇事的後果更嚴重。重機致死率是一般機車的5.6倍!49萬高速車隊,會不會這就是死亡數攀升的原因?
食物外送服務長久存在,隨著網路媒合供需的技術成熟,近3年有爆發性成長,目前業者長期合作的外送員和機車超過20萬輛。搶單爭速的行為常在街頭看見,當然會成為交安殺手。據台北市估計,其平均肇事率是一般機車的3倍!這20萬輛在最繁忙用餐時刻穿梭的新部隊,會不會又讓交通死傷增加?
科技執法部會整合改善
進而,要留意休旅車的成長。財經兩部近幾年用補貼鼓勵民眾換新車,進口新車(年約25萬輛)已經超過國產,許多新車都是馬力大車身重的休旅車。加上政府樂於拉長年節假期,休旅車更受歡迎。然而連假景點常常擁塞,行程不免變動,路況不熟容易肇事。依據美國肇事研究,休旅車車重,衝撞力大,車禍致死率高。我們因經濟成長換購休旅車會不會也成為交安潛在威脅呢?
當然,要追究交安惡化的另一個取向是地緣分析,也就是從各縣市檢討。近3年死亡數居高的是高雄市,用人口平均數排名,第一名是台南市。該不該專案體檢、地方首長該不該負責呢?
經由以上分解,惡化因子呼之欲出,對症下藥不難研訂。例如針對年輕機車族,家長和學校應該合作,大一學生只准騎輕型機車。又如外送食物屬營業行為,所用機車要設定速度上限(50公里),騎士也要嚴格記點,累點多的業者公諸消費者。重機車常有改裝,讓騎士更行險,應以謀殺從犯嚴罰改裝業者。至於各縣市有交安執行不力者,中央主管應可降低新闢道路對該地補助,責求優先強化既有設施之管理。
凡此種種,系統性、趨勢性交錯解析,再複雜的問題都有可能找到癥結和成因,這是主管機關告慰社會第一步要做的事。真正大的挑戰在國安思維下宏觀對策和究責整合。除了警政體系要更敢用科技執法,經濟部須在車輛製造時就設速限、財政和勞動兩部須將外送員納罰納稅、教育部和大學要禁止重機上學等等。進一步,台61線連環車禍的原因幾乎一定是跟車距離不足,暴露我們真正的交安危機是國民安全意識和駕駛行為不夠進步。要救子弟、要保國安,部會要整合,全民要動員!
——————————————————
心得:
看完覺得又氣又感到失望,尤其以他的身分及經歷竟然還得出這樣的結果......更別說帶風向!
對政府不期不待不受傷害。
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Sent from JPTT on my iPhone
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Tags:
重機
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