碳車鋁車的耐用度 - 單車
By John
at 2016-05-31T15:16
at 2016-05-31T15:16
Table of Contents
直接看圖
http://imgur.com/HSbPjHo
橫軸:疲勞週期
縱軸:循環應力大小是極限強度的多少%
Graphite(石墨)就是碳纖,Aluminum是鋁合金
有發現兩者差異了嗎?
如果疲勞週期越高,那鋁合金所能承受的負載大小跟極限強度的比值就要很低
相反的,即使到了高週期,碳纖循環負載大小跟極限強度的比值還是大概有60%左右
鋁合金密度約2700kg/m3
碳纖複材密度低於2000kg/m3
(碳纖大概1810kg/m3,epoxy不一定,但通常是在1000~1500kg/m3)
然後碳纖複材的抗拉強度是鋁的N倍
加上在同樣的疲勞週期下,碳纖所受負載與極限強度比優於鋁
所以單就耐用度而言,碳纖車架會優於鋁合金
再來講一下使用年限的問題,說使用年限好像也不太對
疲勞週期的計算方式是給循環的負載
例如是極限強度的50%好了,再看這負載條件下能承受多少次循環
再用次數和平均一天使用幾次回推大概的使用年限
所以推出的使用年限是在這種固定大小的負載下得到的
但實際騎乘的負載不會是固定值,不會踩踏的每一下車架所受的負載都是固定
而實際騎乘的負載大小也低於疲勞循環的負載大小
所以通常估出來的次數相當保守
一般人實際騎乘可以遠大於這個保守估計的使用年限
早期說碳纖耐用度差,可能的原因是碳纖維製程不像近幾年這麼成熟
但現在碳纖技術這麼成熟應該不至於發生
※ 引述《future8689 ( 聊聊吧..(進步再進步))》之銘言:
: 朋友說碳車常騎壽命大約五年
: 而鋁車十年應該還好好的
: 請問碳車材質雖然比較輕但是不是沒有鋁車堅固耐用
: 因為我的車一用可能就是十年
: 目前在看TCR AD2 及 TCR SLR2
: 兩台重量差幾百克但不知TCR AD2會不會沒幾年就壞
: 原本想買AD2耐用度的關係在想是不是要買SLR2才對
: -----
: Sent from JPTT on my Samsung SM-N9208.
--
Tags:
單車
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