最近好像很多人聊到齒比,那就來吧... - 單車
By Tristan Cohan
at 2007-05-23T00:28
at 2007-05-23T00:28
Table of Contents
當車神以39*23T的齒比往坡上死命的爬,最後得到了東北角M20組的第五名
這帶給鄉民什麼啟示?
答案是,我們來介紹單車的幾個講傳動的專有名詞吧XD
其實這個都是國中物理而已
齒輪比
一般常常看到有人用39*23這樣的方式來說明當前用的齒輪比,其實這是不對的,這會
誤導人以為齒比是相乘的關係。
大盤對飛輪的齒數比為齒輪比。如果兩個齒輪的齒數相同,那麼踩踏一周。兩個齒輪和後輪
都各旋轉一周。假如大盤的齒數大於飛輪的齒數,那麼每踏蹬一周,飛輪轉的圈數就大於一
周多,速度加大。因此,齒輪比與大盤的齒數成正比,與飛輪的齒數成反比。以g代表齒輪
比,C代表大盤的齒數,F代表被飛輪的齒數,它們之間的關係用公式表示,即:
g = C/F
例:車神上坡的時候大盤為39齒,飛輪為23齒,代入公式即可求出齒輪比為:
g = C/F = 39/23 ≒ 1.7
也就是說當哇嘎嘎踩踏大盤一圈,飛輪轉1.7圈,也就是後輪轉了1.7圈
傳動比:
齒輪比乘以後輪直徑,即為傳動比。以D代表傳動比,b代表後輪直徑,它們之間關係用公式
表示,即:
D = C/F*b = g*b
由此可見,齒輪比確定之後,傳動比是與後圈直徑成正比的。當齒比相同,傳動比越大代表
需要更用力踩踏。
例:大盤為49齒,飛輪為14齒,兩車後圈直徑分別為27吋(公路車)、26吋(登山車),代
入公式即可求出傳動比(計算傳動比時習慣用英制):
公路車
D=C/F×b=49/14×27 = 3.5×27= 94.5
登山車
D=C/F×b=49/14×26 = 3.5×26 = 91
由此可知,公路車比較快,不單只是車子的設計問題,也包括了車手的腿力的付出。所
以即使我們被車神海放,也不能怪罪我們的愛車,如果車神踩傳動比大的車子都踩贏你
那他踩傳動比跟你一樣的車子也是一樣巴掉你。
傳動行程
每踩踏一圈,車子向前運動的距離則為傳動行程。
計算方法是傳動比乘以圓周率。以M代表傳動行程,π代表圓周率,它們之間關係用公式
來表示。,但剛剛算傳動比的時候很悲慘的用了英制,現在算距離要乘上2.54,即:
M = D*π*2.54 = C/F*b*π*2.54
例,車神上坡的時候大盤為39齒,飛輪為23齒,後輪直徑為27吋時,想知道車神踩一圈
可以前進多少?
首先算出車神的傳動比=39/23*27=45.78
M = D*π = 45.78*3.1416*2.54 ≒365cm
也就是,車神上坡時每踩一圈,車子會向前行進約365cm,,也就是3.65公尺。
推力
車子向前進必須靠力。車手每踩踏一圈能夠帶給車子向前推進的力量,叫作推力。
推力與踩踏力、傳動比、曲柄長有關。
以Y代表推力,Q代表踩踏力,I代表曲柄長(單位英吋),D代表傳動比,它們之間
的關係用公式表示為
Y = Q*I/D
例:假設車神體重65公斤,上坡抽車的時候用全身重量往下踩。已知此時傳動比為
45.78,假設曲柄長度為172.5mm,換算成英吋是6.8吋
車神每踩一下發出的推力為
Y=Q*I/D=65*6.8/45.78≒9.65公斤
好的,我相信一定有人不想看下去了XD
所以有獎徵答一下,請問:
當車神以39/23的齒比爬坡的時候,突然阿姆斯壯附體,RPM到達100,那麼如果他可以
維持這種迴轉數,每小時可以前進多少公里?
賞金...2000批幣
--
All Comments
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