學生宣稱他發明了「永動機」 - 單車

By Eden
at 2011-05-31T22:16
at 2011-05-31T22:16
Table of Contents
最近學校在做科展,
有位學生(國中生)向學校的自然老師宣稱他用單車的機械裝置發明了永動機,
但是學校的自然老師卻怎麼也聽不懂他說的原理,
後來國中生聽說我對單車略懂一二,
就以尋找知音的姿態前來找我宣揚他的理念,
各位朋友,國中生的永動機原理如下:
(這是經過我翻譯過後的版本)
1. 將曲柄改安裝於前輪處。
2. 設法將曲柄與前花鼓焊在一起,讓前花鼓擔任五通的功能。
(暫時先不管這部分要如何實際上解決)
3. 曲柄與前輪沒有單向棘輪裝置,所以是完全連動的。
4. 假設曲柄與飛輪的齒比為3:1,則腳踏曲柄360度,後輪會轉3圈。
5. 前輪被後輪驅動,被迫也跟著轉3圈,因此後輪會轉9圈。
6. 在4與5之間無限循環,達到類似電線短路那樣無限循環且無限制擴大之功效。
我聽了以後當然是啼笑皆非,
不過一時之間能夠找出來的謬誤到也有限,
不知道大家針對這樣的系統能夠找出幾個bugs呢?
我第一時間想到的問題是:
1. 這個車子無法轉向。(但是永動機是否能夠轉向好像不是重點喔?)
2. 驅動後輪的時候,前輪無法同步旋轉(被自己的腳卡住),
所以這台車根本踩不動。
而我第二時間則想,如果我真的要搞一個這個機械裝置來證明他是錯的,我需要:
1. 解決把前花鼓、五通、曲柄裝在一起的機械問題。
2. 尋找能夠讓我把腳放在前輪踩的車架幾何。
不知道大家有沒有什麼有趣的想法呢?
--
有位學生(國中生)向學校的自然老師宣稱他用單車的機械裝置發明了永動機,
但是學校的自然老師卻怎麼也聽不懂他說的原理,
後來國中生聽說我對單車略懂一二,
就以尋找知音的姿態前來找我宣揚他的理念,
各位朋友,國中生的永動機原理如下:
(這是經過我翻譯過後的版本)
1. 將曲柄改安裝於前輪處。
2. 設法將曲柄與前花鼓焊在一起,讓前花鼓擔任五通的功能。
(暫時先不管這部分要如何實際上解決)
3. 曲柄與前輪沒有單向棘輪裝置,所以是完全連動的。
4. 假設曲柄與飛輪的齒比為3:1,則腳踏曲柄360度,後輪會轉3圈。
5. 前輪被後輪驅動,被迫也跟著轉3圈,因此後輪會轉9圈。
6. 在4與5之間無限循環,達到類似電線短路那樣無限循環且無限制擴大之功效。
我聽了以後當然是啼笑皆非,
不過一時之間能夠找出來的謬誤到也有限,
不知道大家針對這樣的系統能夠找出幾個bugs呢?
我第一時間想到的問題是:
1. 這個車子無法轉向。(但是永動機是否能夠轉向好像不是重點喔?)
2. 驅動後輪的時候,前輪無法同步旋轉(被自己的腳卡住),
所以這台車根本踩不動。
而我第二時間則想,如果我真的要搞一個這個機械裝置來證明他是錯的,我需要:
1. 解決把前花鼓、五通、曲柄裝在一起的機械問題。
2. 尋找能夠讓我把腳放在前輪踩的車架幾何。
不知道大家有沒有什麼有趣的想法呢?
--
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單車
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