兩輪機車續戰 油與電勢將並存 - 機車
By Zora
at 2021-03-25T18:45
at 2021-03-25T18:45
Table of Contents
《汽車咖啡坊》兩輪機車續戰 油與電勢將並存
電動機車能不能買?最值得推薦購買的理由是,在馬路行駛時不會有惱人的排氣聲,問題是
,車型夠不夠多?跟燃油機車的性價比,如果沒有政府補助仍值得考慮。至於充電早就不是
問題,到處可以更換,家充也不是太大困擾。
環保非僅能源
可惜台灣政府對發展電車從來就沒有一定的策略,兩輪世界的gogoro就像美國特斯拉一般孤
軍奮鬥,打出江山。傳統車廠欲拒還迎,直到光陽車廠今年開春推出多款新車,證明充電相
關的問題已不復存在,全台絕大多數加油站都可以提供換電,至於政府是否補助?補助多少
?已經不再是這代的購買障礙。兩輪世界畢竟完全不同於四輪的複雜,真正重點是在機車大
廠中的老大光陽的動作,掀動的是整個通路商的翻轉。
民眾至今購買燃油機車的意願會高過電動機車的,除了多樣性選擇之外,不排除若干是刻意
要求高排氣聲浪的族群,至於黃牌、紅牌不在此限。因為電動機車目前可選擇性相對少很多
,在通路商手上更多的是傳統機車,他們當然順著產品庫存去推動銷售。此外,電動機車的
性能,除了若干山寨版以外,多數都不是問題,對於飆車需求者來說則是例外,因為他們還
可以選擇黃牌、紅牌的大型機車。對官府來說,是不是真正在意「烏賊車」如何消滅或降低
?
電車的台灣委屈
台灣機車光是2020年就賣出1,035,823輛,是25年新高,主因表面上是環保署的獎勵,實際
上是通路商在促銷方面的動作驚人。媒體則說電動機車相對補助減少,又碰上油價下跌,刺
激燃油機車繼續看好,所以電機車全年銷量跌成98,986輛,下跌41%。這是政策毒藥所致。
電車總量仍然不高,完全受困總體商品款式太少,即使也有比雅久以及少數中國製造散裝來
台組裝產品之外,這一困境,在光陽機車2021年起注入更多的電車商品後,勢必促使三陽、
山葉、鈴木、宏佳騰不得不跟進。
電車的困境
已知的台灣機車廠商則有難言的困境。十多年來一如中國推廣電動汽車的困難,就是傳統車
廠的核心技術都侷限在引擎周邊,換成電動系列,要的是電池、馬達與馬達連動的變速系統
,換電動等於要他們脫胎換骨,放棄自己原有的強項。
事實上,煞車、避震、輪胎、車台設計,這些元素過去甚至是不被組裝廠家看重的,所以便
造成轉型上的痛苦煎熬。近年來中國發展出來的數千種兩輪商品,更已經進入價廉「物美」
的層次,要台灣商家不去撿便宜則有些不近人情。
電車競爭趨激烈
無論如何,台灣電機車的品牌競爭會越來越激烈。Gogoro因此積極提升換電體驗,改善保養
維修後勤,今年宣稱將建置80座超級換電站,總計將達2,147站,並會更改App地圖介面方便
用戶。PGO也預告推出平價款綠牌電機車。
事實上,從去年電機車的9.8萬輛中申請獎勵才2.8萬輛,意味7萬多是新購,新購族群基本
上是價格敏感者,看起來不是很在乎政府的補助。不過一般相信,政府如果針對老舊車種的
汰換補助夠吸引人,對於換購電動機車當然是有幫助。
https://anntw.com/articles/20210322-wWXp
沒有補助的電車就失去競爭優勢
性價比不如油車,更何況採月租
文中說電動機車的性能不是問題?
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