一般汽車機油不好用嗎? - 機車
By Anthony
at 2023-05-23T03:11
at 2023-05-23T03:11
Table of Contents
原文吃光
汽車機油與機車機油 最大的差異就是鋅的含量
檢測報告中的鋅
大多是在引擎油裡的二烷基二硫代磷酸鋅(ZDDPs)
鋅作為極壓劑 主要保護於凸輪軸 或金屬碰金屬的場合
機車與汽車引擎 最大的不同就是常駐轉速
一般小排量速克達 油門一催大概就是5000rpm~8000rpm
汽車引擎 常駐轉速也就2000~5000rpm
越高的轉速 代表著凸輪軸與搖臂滑塊更頻繁的碰撞
同時高轉對於機油的剪切也有劇烈影響
所以檢測報告中
很常看到10W50的機油 經過2K~3K的使用 就被剪切到10W30
同時高轉也更容易將附著在金屬上的機油離心甩出
對油膜厚度與減磨需求遠遠大於汽車
而當油膜厚度相對不足時 更顯這類極壓劑的重要
以U4T 15W50 與 Motul 3000 20W50為例
https://i.imgur.com/XjuHLLO.png
送驗報告皆有900ppm以上的Zn
我個人蠻喜歡的用油 Motul 7100為例
https://i.imgur.com/VbfDbBq.jpg
更是有高達1158ppm的Zn 與3616ppm的S
一些機油檢測的影片中 不論是剪切耐受度與連續摩擦的減磨測試
7100確實也表現十分優異
而看看一些 比較不適用於機車的汽車用油
Motul Sport Ester 5W50
https://i.imgur.com/t1Amyf5.png
https://i.imgur.com/9RtA2zz.jpg
可以看到Zn含量只有874ppm與745ppm
一般來說低於900ppm 我就會認為此款機油並不適用於高轉高剪切的速克達機車上
Amsoil Signature Series 10w30
https://i.imgur.com/3ArpNdY.jpg
Zn含量也只有787ppm
而什麼樣的汽車機油適用於速克達機車呢
Ravenol RCS 5W40
https://i.imgur.com/I7KEX6q.jpg
高達1253ppm的Zn 2994ppm的S 113ppm的Mo
高階機油對於這類減磨劑的使用一向不手軟
至於有些網友愛用的德國龍呢
ADDINOL SUPER LIGHT 5W40
https://i.imgur.com/2ymDD4b.jpg
大概就這樣
--
汽車機油與機車機油 最大的差異就是鋅的含量
檢測報告中的鋅
大多是在引擎油裡的二烷基二硫代磷酸鋅(ZDDPs)
鋅作為極壓劑 主要保護於凸輪軸 或金屬碰金屬的場合
機車與汽車引擎 最大的不同就是常駐轉速
一般小排量速克達 油門一催大概就是5000rpm~8000rpm
汽車引擎 常駐轉速也就2000~5000rpm
越高的轉速 代表著凸輪軸與搖臂滑塊更頻繁的碰撞
同時高轉對於機油的剪切也有劇烈影響
所以檢測報告中
很常看到10W50的機油 經過2K~3K的使用 就被剪切到10W30
同時高轉也更容易將附著在金屬上的機油離心甩出
對油膜厚度與減磨需求遠遠大於汽車
而當油膜厚度相對不足時 更顯這類極壓劑的重要
以U4T 15W50 與 Motul 3000 20W50為例
https://i.imgur.com/XjuHLLO.png
送驗報告皆有900ppm以上的Zn
我個人蠻喜歡的用油 Motul 7100為例
https://i.imgur.com/VbfDbBq.jpg
更是有高達1158ppm的Zn 與3616ppm的S
一些機油檢測的影片中 不論是剪切耐受度與連續摩擦的減磨測試
7100確實也表現十分優異
而看看一些 比較不適用於機車的汽車用油
Motul Sport Ester 5W50
https://i.imgur.com/t1Amyf5.png
https://i.imgur.com/9RtA2zz.jpg
可以看到Zn含量只有874ppm與745ppm
一般來說低於900ppm 我就會認為此款機油並不適用於高轉高剪切的速克達機車上
Amsoil Signature Series 10w30
https://i.imgur.com/3ArpNdY.jpg
Zn含量也只有787ppm
而什麼樣的汽車機油適用於速克達機車呢
Ravenol RCS 5W40
https://i.imgur.com/I7KEX6q.jpg
高達1253ppm的Zn 2994ppm的S 113ppm的Mo
高階機油對於這類減磨劑的使用一向不手軟
至於有些網友愛用的德國龍呢
ADDINOL SUPER LIGHT 5W40
https://i.imgur.com/2ymDD4b.jpg
大概就這樣
--
Tags:
機車
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