Shell U4T 15W50 Ciao115 3350km機油檢測 - 機車
By Leila
at 2023-04-01T21:23
at 2023-04-01T21:23
Table of Contents
Shell U4T 15W50 山葉YAMAHA Jog Ciao 115 3350km 機油檢驗
機油化驗報告:
檢測公司為美國ALS Tribology
https://imgur.com/XjuHLLO
機油: Shell Advance Ultra 4T 15W-50
API SN、JASO MA2、全合成(GTL)、義大利製
機車型號: 2010 山葉 YAMAHA Jog Ciao 115
引擎: YAMAHA 18S, 113cc, 5.6kW/7500rpm, 五期排放
洩油時機車里程: 55550 km
機油使用里程: 3350 km
機油使用時數: 約 225 小時 (估計值)
總共消耗的汽油: 約 90 L
機油使用期間: 2021/4-2022/12
機油濾芯: 沒有機油濾芯
空濾: 原廠18S
機油使用環境溫度: +10 至 +35 C
駕駛狀態: 100 % 雙北市單人 65 KG, 多為市區短途, 含怠速平均 15 km/h (估計值)
汽油: 中油直營 92、偶而台亞 92
熱車: 15-30 秒
吃機油: 300 mL
補機油: 沒有補機油
交換量: 1000 mL (剛好油尺長邊上限)
總量: 使用手冊沒寫
取樣方法 : 卸油後 2 秒,用樣本瓶接大約 100 mL
清洗劑: 沒有使用
之前用過的機油:
SWD 5W50 49,600-50,700KM (吃<50mL)
MOTUL 3000 PLUS 20W50 50,700-52,200 km (吃100mL)
機油檢驗報告:
https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/biker/M.1619550869.A.A00.html
Shell U4T 15W50 52,200-55,550 km (吃300mL) [本次檢驗]
個人意見:
1.
延長換油最重要的就是隨時檢查吃油量,
這台車每 500 km 必定檢查一次油尺,
其中 1000 km 油尺上沒有少油、1500 km 油尺上限少二個X、
3350 km 油尺少六個X (剛好達油尺長邊下限),
皆在同一個地點、冷車檢查以減少誤差。
2.
這台車有增加終傳比( 9.4 → 約9.8 ),其餘原廠。
3.
100C 黏度從新油的 20.5 cSt,被強力剪切到 12.5 cSt,
SAE黏度從 15W50 被剪切到極接近 15W30,
機車引擎與汽車引擎在日常使用上的最大差別,
就是常駐高轉運作的機車引擎會強力剪切機油黏度。
4.
金屬磨耗(鐵、鋁、銅、鉛含量)、灰塵(矽含量)及總鹼值(Base Number, TBN)正常。
5.
失油量過多。
6.
機油為水貨,購自油工廠(福潤歐油工廠有限公司),有約 150 ppm 的鉬,
與德國、波蘭網友*檢測的Shell U4T特徵相符,故推測為真油。
7.
以機油檢測決定之換油里程為一隨機變數,且會受到行駛時數、行駛模式、機油型號、機油交換量、引擎型號、環境溫度、車況等影響,由於影響因素眾多,在A車上檢測OK,不代表同樣里程在B車上OK。
ALS Tribology使用的檢驗方法:
元素ASTM D5185、水含量ASTM E203、黏度ASTM D445、總鹼值ASTM D4739
*德國網友的Shell U4T新油檢測:
https://oil-club.de/index.php?thread/11079-shell-advance-ultra-4t-15w50/
*波蘭網友的Shell U4T新油檢測:
https://www.oilclub.pl/index.php?threads/advance-ultra-4t-10w40.3557/
瓶身外觀:
https://imgur.com/yw8gRoT
https://imgur.com/IJMq7ol
https://imgur.com/muozp34
殼牌瓶蓋正上方有不規則紋路,沒有紋路的很可能是假油
https://imgur.com/8fG0Opm
殼牌瓶蓋與瓶身有約2mm的間隙,沒有間隙的很可能是假油
-----
Sent from JPTT on my Samsung SM-T225.
--
Tags:
機車
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